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Which among the following are correct about the Act of 1861?
1. It provided that Viceroy should nominate some Indians as official members of his expanded Council
2. It initiated the process of centralization by restoring the legislative powers to the Bombay and Madras Presidencies
3. It also gives recognition to the 'Portfolio System', which was introduced by Lord Canning in 1829
4. It empowered the viceroy to issue ordinances, with the Legislative Council's concurrence, during an emergency. The life of such an ordinance was six months.
Choose from the following options:
- a)1 and 2 Only
- b)1, 2 and 3 Only
- c)None of them
- d)All of them
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which among the following are correct about the Act of 1861? 1. It pr...
The correct option among the given options is option 'C', i.e., None of them.
Explanation:
1. The Act of 1861 did not provide for the nomination of Indians as official members of the expanded Council. It was the Act of 1892 that introduced the provision for the nomination of Indians as members of the expanded Council. Therefore, statement 1 is incorrect.
2. The Act of 1861 did not initiate the process of centralization by restoring legislative powers to the Bombay and Madras Presidencies. In fact, the Act of 1861 further centralized power by reducing the legislative powers of the Presidencies and transferring them to the Governor-General's Council. Therefore, statement 2 is incorrect.
3. The Act of 1861 did not give recognition to the 'Portfolio System' introduced by Lord Canning in 1859. The 'Portfolio System' was a system of departmentalization and division of work among the members of the Governor-General's Council. It was not recognized or mentioned in the Act of 1861. Therefore, statement 3 is incorrect.
4. The Act of 1861 did empower the Viceroy to issue ordinances with the concurrence of the Legislative Council during an emergency. However, the life of such an ordinance was not six months. The Act did not specify the duration of the ordinance. Therefore, statement 4 is incorrect.
In conclusion, none of the given statements are correct about the Act of 1861.
Explanation:
1. The Act of 1861 did not provide for the nomination of Indians as official members of the expanded Council. It was the Act of 1892 that introduced the provision for the nomination of Indians as members of the expanded Council. Therefore, statement 1 is incorrect.
2. The Act of 1861 did not initiate the process of centralization by restoring legislative powers to the Bombay and Madras Presidencies. In fact, the Act of 1861 further centralized power by reducing the legislative powers of the Presidencies and transferring them to the Governor-General's Council. Therefore, statement 2 is incorrect.
3. The Act of 1861 did not give recognition to the 'Portfolio System' introduced by Lord Canning in 1859. The 'Portfolio System' was a system of departmentalization and division of work among the members of the Governor-General's Council. It was not recognized or mentioned in the Act of 1861. Therefore, statement 3 is incorrect.
4. The Act of 1861 did empower the Viceroy to issue ordinances with the concurrence of the Legislative Council during an emergency. However, the life of such an ordinance was not six months. The Act did not specify the duration of the ordinance. Therefore, statement 4 is incorrect.
In conclusion, none of the given statements are correct about the Act of 1861.
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Which among the following are correct about the Act of 1861? 1. It provided that Viceroy should nominate some Indians as official members of his expanded Council2. It initiated the process of centralization by restoring the legislative powers to the Bombay and Madras Presidencies3. It also gives recognition to the 'Portfolio System', which was introduced by Lord Canning in 18294. It empowered the viceroy to issue ordinances, with the Legislative Council's concurrence, during an emergency. The life of such an ordinance was six months.Choose from the following options:a) 1 and 2 Onlyb) 1, 2 and 3 Onlyc) None of themd) All of themCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Which among the following are correct about the Act of 1861? 1. It provided that Viceroy should nominate some Indians as official members of his expanded Council2. It initiated the process of centralization by restoring the legislative powers to the Bombay and Madras Presidencies3. It also gives recognition to the 'Portfolio System', which was introduced by Lord Canning in 18294. It empowered the viceroy to issue ordinances, with the Legislative Council's concurrence, during an emergency. The life of such an ordinance was six months.Choose from the following options:a) 1 and 2 Onlyb) 1, 2 and 3 Onlyc) None of themd) All of themCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which among the following are correct about the Act of 1861? 1. It provided that Viceroy should nominate some Indians as official members of his expanded Council2. It initiated the process of centralization by restoring the legislative powers to the Bombay and Madras Presidencies3. It also gives recognition to the 'Portfolio System', which was introduced by Lord Canning in 18294. It empowered the viceroy to issue ordinances, with the Legislative Council's concurrence, during an emergency. The life of such an ordinance was six months.Choose from the following options:a) 1 and 2 Onlyb) 1, 2 and 3 Onlyc) None of themd) All of themCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which among the following are correct about the Act of 1861? 1. It provided that Viceroy should nominate some Indians as official members of his expanded Council2. It initiated the process of centralization by restoring the legislative powers to the Bombay and Madras Presidencies3. It also gives recognition to the 'Portfolio System', which was introduced by Lord Canning in 18294. It empowered the viceroy to issue ordinances, with the Legislative Council's concurrence, during an emergency. The life of such an ordinance was six months.Choose from the following options:a) 1 and 2 Onlyb) 1, 2 and 3 Onlyc) None of themd) All of themCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Which among the following are correct about the Act of 1861? 1. It provided that Viceroy should nominate some Indians as official members of his expanded Council2. It initiated the process of centralization by restoring the legislative powers to the Bombay and Madras Presidencies3. It also gives recognition to the 'Portfolio System', which was introduced by Lord Canning in 18294. It empowered the viceroy to issue ordinances, with the Legislative Council's concurrence, during an emergency. The life of such an ordinance was six months.Choose from the following options:a) 1 and 2 Onlyb) 1, 2 and 3 Onlyc) None of themd) All of themCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which among the following are correct about the Act of 1861? 1. It provided that Viceroy should nominate some Indians as official members of his expanded Council2. It initiated the process of centralization by restoring the legislative powers to the Bombay and Madras Presidencies3. It also gives recognition to the 'Portfolio System', which was introduced by Lord Canning in 18294. It empowered the viceroy to issue ordinances, with the Legislative Council's concurrence, during an emergency. The life of such an ordinance was six months.Choose from the following options:a) 1 and 2 Onlyb) 1, 2 and 3 Onlyc) None of themd) All of themCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which among the following are correct about the Act of 1861? 1. It provided that Viceroy should nominate some Indians as official members of his expanded Council2. It initiated the process of centralization by restoring the legislative powers to the Bombay and Madras Presidencies3. It also gives recognition to the 'Portfolio System', which was introduced by Lord Canning in 18294. It empowered the viceroy to issue ordinances, with the Legislative Council's concurrence, during an emergency. The life of such an ordinance was six months.Choose from the following options:a) 1 and 2 Onlyb) 1, 2 and 3 Onlyc) None of themd) All of themCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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